Geotextile woven fabrics are synthetic substances engineered for specific applications in civil and environmental engineering. These fabrics, constructed from interwoven yarns of synthetic fibers, exhibit exceptional strength and filtration characteristics. Woven geotextiles find diverse uses in soil improvement, drainage systems, separation layers

Geotextiles are engineered materials widely used for geotechnical engineering applications. Such nonwoven geotextiles are composed of randomly arranged fibers that offer a range of beneficial properties, including high tensile strength, permeability, and resistance to erosion. Geotextile nonwovens find extensive applications in a multitude of geot